
- Rabies vaccination
- Keep the certificate and expiration date handy
- Local license
- Service dogs follow the same local licensing rules as other dogs
- DOT form
- Asks for rabies expiration date and your vet's name and phone
- Stores and restaurants
- Can't require documentation for a service dog
Why service dog records matter
A psychiatric service dog goes more places than most pets, so its health affects more people. Staying current on vaccines and parasite prevention protects your dog, the people around it and your ability to work together without interruption.
The American Veterinary Medical Association says veterinarians should advocate for the health and welfare of animals in service and assistance partnerships and give care that fits the animal's role. Tell your vet your dog is a working service dog so they can tailor advice on things like joint health, weight and stress.
Core service dog records
Keep originals at home and copies on your phone or in a travel folder.
- Rabies vaccination certificate, including the expiration date
- Other vaccination and parasite prevention records your vet recommends
- Your local dog license or registration, if your city or county requires one
- Your veterinarian's name, clinic, phone number and after-hours emergency contact
- Microchip number and registration details
- Notes on your dog's task training and public behavior training, including any trainer's name and phone number
- A recent photo of your dog
Organizing your dog's records
A simple system works best. Keep a folder at home with the originals, a scanned copy of each document in a cloud folder or notes app, and a printed one-page summary in your travel bag listing your dog's name, microchip number, rabies expiration date and your vet's phone number.
Set calendar reminders a month before vaccines or your local license expire. Renewing early avoids last-minute scrambles before a trip or a lease renewal.
Local licensing and vaccination rules
ADA.gov explains that service animals must follow local requirements for dog licensing and vaccination that apply to all dogs. What a city can't do is require a special registration because a dog is a service animal; mandatory service animal registration isn't permitted under the ADA.
So your dog may need the same county license tag your neighbor's pet wears. That's normal, and it has nothing to do with the online “service dog registries” that have no legal effect.
Service dog records for flights
Airlines may ask you to complete the U.S. Department of Transportation's Service Animal Air Transportation Form. The form asks you to attest that your dog is free of fleas, ticks and disease and is vaccinated against rabies. It also asks for the rabies vaccination expiration date and your veterinarian's name and phone number.
It also asks for the name and phone number of whoever did your dog's task training and behavior training, which can be you if you trained the dog yourself. The form warns that making false statements on it is a federal crime, so fill it out carefully and keep your records consistent with it.
For international trips, DOT notes that foreign governments may have their own animal transport rules. Check entry requirements for your destination, and for your return, well in advance.
Records businesses can't require
In stores, restaurants, hotels and other places covered by the ADA, staff can ask only two questions: is the dog required because of a disability, and what task has it been trained to perform. They can't require documentation, training papers or medical records about you or your dog.
Having your records organized is still useful. If your dog is ever involved in a bite or scratch incident, the CDC advises people who are bitten to ask the owner for proof of current rabies vaccination, and local health officials may follow up.
Service dog records for housing
When you request an accommodation for your psychiatric service dog in rental housing, the provider may ask for information about your disability-related need when it isn't obvious. A psychiatric service dog letter from a licensed clinician can support that request.
Providers also commonly ask that all dogs on the property follow local licensing and vaccination laws. Having your rabies certificate and license ready keeps that step simple. If you need a letter, our clinicians can evaluate you by phone or video; a letter for one or two dogs costs $149, and you pay only if it's approved.
Service dog wellness care
Plan at least yearly checkups, and more often for older dogs. Ask your vet to watch for early signs of joint pain, vision or hearing changes, dental disease and weight gain, all of which can make work uncomfortable.
Keep a simple log of any changes in your dog's behavior or task reliability. It helps your vet spot problems early and helps you decide, when the time comes, whether your dog is ready to slow down or retire.
Frequently asked questions
Does my psychiatric service dog need a rabies vaccine?
Yes. Service dogs follow local vaccination rules like other dogs, and the DOT air travel form asks you to attest to rabies vaccination.
Can a restaurant ask for my dog's vaccination records?
No. Under the ADA, staff can ask only the two permitted questions and can't require documentation.
Does my service dog need a city dog license?
If your city or county requires licenses for all dogs, your service dog needs one too. A special service animal registration can't be required.
What vet information does the DOT form ask for?
It asks for your veterinarian's name and phone number and your dog's rabies vaccination expiration date.
Do I need a health certificate to fly domestically?
DOT's form covers health attestations for service dogs. For international travel, check the destination country's requirements early.
Should I tell my vet my dog is a service dog?
Yes. Your vet can tailor care to a working dog's needs and watch for problems that affect its tasks.
What if my trainer was me?
That's allowed. On the DOT form you can list yourself as the task and behavior trainer.
Sources
We cite government agencies, professional societies and peer-reviewed research. See our editorial policy.
- Service Animal Air Transportation FormU.S. Department of Transportation
- Service Animals (Aviation Consumer Protection)U.S. Department of Transportation
- Frequently Asked Questions about Service Animals and the ADAU.S. Department of Justice (ADA.gov)
- Preventing RabiesCenters for Disease Control and Prevention
- The veterinarian's role in supporting appropriate selection and use of service, assistance and therapy animalsAmerican Veterinary Medical Association